Pond Aeration Systems - Basics of Selecting and Installing

!: Pond Aeration Systems - Basics of Selecting and Installing

When looking for a solution to managing water quality, or simply for aesthetic enhancement, there are three basic types of pond and lake aerators to consider; surface spray aerators, air diffused systems and horizontal aspirators or mixers. Each type has unique differences and efficiencies which can be utilized in many different ways to achieve maximum benefit. Below are some basic guidelines to take into account when selecting and installing an aeration system.

Selecting an Aeration System: The size, shape and depth of a pond should dictate the type of aeration system, or combination of systems to be used; keep in mind when water quality management is an objective, recommended sizing is 2HP per surface acre.

Surface Spray (Floating) Systems: Ponds less than 15 ft deep, or wherever fountain spray aesthetics are desired.

Diffused Aeration Systems: Ponds 15 ft and greater in depth, and when no surface spray is desired. (Note: Efficiency is lost when used in ponds less than 15 ft, but can be remedied with additional diffuser manifolds placed throughout the pond. These systems are not recommended for ponds less than 8 ft.)

Mixers and Aspirators: In ponds less than 9 ft deep where lateral movement is dictated, or no surface spray is desired.

Electrical Requirements: In order to operate the systems efficiently, and without nuisance tripping, it will be necessary to know if sufficient power is available, how close it is to the source, and if there are other electrical requirements that may be utilizing the same source, ie. irrigation, lighting, etc. It's also important to follow both local and national electrical codes during installation, which will often require burying/trenching wire in conduit from the power source to the aerators power control center, and from the PCC out to the ponds edge.

Having operational electricity is necessary before flotation and start-up of any aeration system, for security and mechanical considerations, and may become a scheduling consideration that could need attention. A certified electrician may also be required during installation.

System Installation: There are two ways of securing most units into position, anchoring (to the pond bottom), and mooring (to the pond edges, either above or beneath the surface.) Methods of securing and quality of materials used can affect security, ease of service, and safety, and should be included in the planning process. Tools and materials required can include: a shovel (to bury/trench cable,) conduit, stainless steel cable or nylon rope, cinder blocks and a boat (when anchoring,) and rebar or duckbill anchors (when mooring.) Diffused Air Systems do not require anchoring or mooring, but a boat is often required during installation.

Intensive landscaping around the pond such as retaining walls, waterfalls, and planting beds could affect the installation process, in addition to future available access for service or maintenance. Further coordination may be needed between the aeration installer and landscape and/or irrigation contractor in these instances as well.

Pond Aeration Systems - Basics of Selecting and Installing

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The Different Kinds of Pond Pumps

!: The Different Kinds of Pond Pumps

All pond pumps are not created equally. The kind of backyard water garden you want to create dictates which pond pump you choose. Learning about the different kinds of pond pumps will help you determine which model best meet your needs.

The pump is the heart of your water garden. It circulates water through your pond's filtration system the same way our hearts circulate blood and oxygen throughout our bodies. It is also responsible for aerating your pond and helping to keep it clean. There are four types of pumps to choose from, so it's important to identify what specific functions you need yours to perform.

The four types of pond pumps are:
Direct Drive Pumps Magnetic Drive Pumps Statuary Pumps External Drive Pumps

Direct drive pumps are one of the most powerful models, and they are usually used in ponds featuring large waterfalls and streams that require a significant amount of water flow. These pond pumps operate using a powerful electric motor that turns an impeller to move the water around your pond.

Magnetic drive pumps are not quite as powerful as their direct drive counterparts, but they're more efficient. They use a magnetized impeller rather than an electric motor, and they are best used for waterfalls and streams that need a more moderate water flow.

Statuary pumps are more commonly referred to as fountain pumps, because they are used to power fountains, spitters, and other stand-alone decorative applications in your pond.

External drive pumps must be installed outside of your pond, but they can be easily hidden among foliage or in a larger water application. They can push large amounts of water and are a good choice when you need optimal water flow.

The Different Kinds of Pond Pumps

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Smart Solar 23931R01 Ceramic Solar Cascading Fountain, Glazed Green Bamboo Design

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A green ceramic solar powered 4-tier cascading fountain with wrapped bamboo leaf design that uses a low voltage solar pump to constantly recirculate water from the main bowl reservoir, providing the continuous sound of running water.

• Green ceramic with wrapped bamboo leaf design
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Stepped Corner Slate Fountain by Smart Solar

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Create a relaxing atmosphere in your garden or patio with this natural slate corner fountain. This solar powered 5-tier fountain operates in direct sunlight and constantly recycles water from its hidden resevoir. This fountain has a patented underwater integral solar panel and pump system and is simple and easy to install. Requiring no wiring, simply sit back and enjoy the soothing sounds of water as it trickles down each tier. www.garden4less.co.uk

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Smart Solar Portsmouth Solar Birdbath

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www.outdoorliving.com The Smart Solar Portsmouth Solar Birdbath is definitely for the birds and will add ambiance to your patio, porch, deck, or garden. This freestanding fountain features a patented underwater integral solar panel and filtered-pump system to keep the water aerated and re-circulating. The decorative design on the bowl and traditional column pedestal make it a nice accent for any garden or patio area. Draw all the birds to your home with this solar birdbath!

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Sunforce 82328 80W Solar Submersible Water Pump Kit

• High strength plastic construction with stainless steel fasteners
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An aquaponics system run completely off of solar power. A homemade solar panel charges a battery and in turn powers an air and water (bilge) pump. An Arduino (overkill, I'm sure, but there's more to it than just that) with a relay on the board controls the water pump - 3 minutes on, 17 minutes off. No siphon system, just fill and drain. Currently I have white tilapia and green swordtails in the pond and lettuce, cherry tomato, chives, and rosemary plants in the black cinder grow bed. This is my first system, so I'm learning a great deal. The panel produces enough voltage (~14V under load) to charge a 12V battery and by solar cell specs produces ~2A. The water pump is on a timer because the panel does not collect enough to power the water pump and air pump 24/7. I am currently in the process of adding another water pump.

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Tetra Pond Water Garden Pump 1000 GPH, Ponds 500-1000 Gallons

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Tetra Pond Water Garden Pump 1000 GPH, Ponds 500-1000 Gallons

Tetra Pond Water Garden Pump 1000 GPH is designed for ponds 500 1000 gallons. This is a magnetic drive water garden pump that can power waterfalls, filters, and fountain heads. Adapters are included. Energy efficient and UL listed with 3 year limited warranty.

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Solar powered pond bubbler with chestnut blade head

!: Solar powered pond bubbler with chestnut blade head

Solar powered pond fountain, The fountain head is in the shape of a bowl made from 8 copper leaves. Hand made by www.burnwoodglass.co.uk

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Make Sure You Choose the Best Pump For Your Indoor and Outdoor Fountain

!: Make Sure You Choose the Best Pump For Your Indoor and Outdoor Fountain

After you have had a fountain a while, you may find yourself in a situation in which you need to replace the pump on your fountain. You have several options when it comes to replacing a fountain pump, but you need to be sure that you are selecting the correct pump for your fountain.

Most pumps on fountains go out because the fountain has been allowed to run dry. Pumps are not designed to work unless they are immersed in water and allowing the pump to run dry will quickly burn it up. You can usually tell when you need to add water to the fountain because the pump will be making a gurgling sound. If the pump burns up, you will have to purchase a new one and replace it. Pumps are also supposed to be cleaned on occasion as well and you do this by opening the impeller case on the pump and removing any built up sediment.

Many people will wonder how much water they need versus the size of the pump that they need. This depends on how hard you want your water to flow. For indoor fountains you will find a recommended flow on the packaging when you purchase the fountain. For waterfall fountains, a good rule of thumb is that you need 100 gallons of water per hour at the height you are pumping. For example, if you have a large 12" wide waterfall that is 3 feet tall, you will need a pump that can pump 1200 gallons of water per hour at three feet.

Outdoor pumps should always be grounded with a 3-wire plug. Indoor fountains may have either 2-wire or 3-wire plugs. If you are trying to hide the cord and you have an indoor fountain, you should be okay with a 2-wire plug as they are easy to hide. Some retail stores require 3-wire plugs no matter what type of fountain it is. Thick cords on these pumps can be hidden by decorations such as stones, plants, etc.

The best way to keep from having to replace your pump is to be sure that you check the water level of your fountains on a regular basis, whether they are indoor, outdoor, floor or wall fountains. All fountains will have some evaporation occur and will need to have water added regularly to keep them from drying up and burning out your pump.

Make Sure You Choose the Best Pump For Your Indoor and Outdoor Fountain

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Smart Solar 20622R01 Country Gardens Solar Birdbath Fountain, Gray Weathered Stone Finish

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Smart Solar 20622R01 Country Gardens Solar Birdbath Fountain, Gray Weathered Stone Finish

This whimsical Smart Solar Country Gardens birdbath is solar powered so there are no operating expenses or wiring. Simply place the fountain in direct sunlight and the solar panel powers a low voltage pump which recycles water under the watchful gaze of 2 tortoises.  Durable light weight resin is easy to place in a variety of locations in the garden, patio or on the deck.

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Kyoto Solar Cascading Fountain Kit

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Solar Powered Water Fountain - Enhances the Outdoor Landscape

!: Solar Powered Water Fountain - Enhances the Outdoor Landscape

A great idea for many home owners and consumers to realize for their residences is the installation and use of solar powered water fountain, which is considered very unique and aesthetically enhancing when it comes to outdoor decoration. Such fountains usually consist of small units which are powered by the rays of the sun that are collected and converted into solar power by solar panels. The existing pump actually works by lifting the water into a fine spray which consequently falls back into the pond or the pool where it is actually located. When such device is utilized in a pool or pond, the solar water fountain makes the water move in forms of flows and ripples. In effect, there are always the unique views and sounds of moving water that invites the viewers to itself.

When it comes to the use and maintenance of the solar powered water fountain, it is actually very safe for utilization. Once you are able to buy one, you can always do the installation yourself as it is a fairly easy process. Especially since there is no electrical source to think about, doing the installation of the device is very simple by just placing the fountain in the middle of the water. Next, you just have to wait for the rays of the sun to collect energy to be able to power the operation.

A solar fountain is definitely a perfect device that can be blended into other landscape features of your garden. It is such a remarkable gadget but actually its design is all about the fountain itself, as it rests on panels can gathers and transforms the rays of the sun into power necessary for the pumping action. The solar panels are sometimes disguised as a lily pad which makes them unnoticeable and even aesthetically pleasing to the viewing eyes.

With the use of solar fountain for your pool, you will be able to add humidity into the surrounding air. And definitely, you will not be able to use electrical or oil-based power to be able to operate the sun pump gadget. Remember that since the gadget is solar, it only requires the energy that comes from the sun in order to see beautiful sprays of pond water to the air before they fall back into the water surface. As it is, water movement when constantly moving and flowing is very attractive and pleasing to the eyes. You simply sit by the pond or pool enjoying such a wonderful sight of the fountain to behold.

Solar Powered Water Fountain - Enhances the Outdoor Landscape

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The Advantages and Disadvantages Of A Solar Pond Pump

!: The Advantages and Disadvantages Of A Solar Pond Pump

A solar pond pump is a fountain pump that gets its power from solar energy by utilizing solar cells connected to the unit. You can select from two options: submersible and external. In the following paragraphs, we will discuss the advantages & disadvantages of using a solar-powered pump for your fountain.

A water element such as a lily pond is more relaxing when the water is running thereby producing a trickling sound. It is always the centerpiece of landscaping. Nevertheless, because garden pools are man-made bodies of water that doesn't get its supply from nature, it is a must to clean it regularly for maintenance. This stagnation leads to the outgrowth not only of moss and alga but also bacteria, which makes the water green & dirty. The effects of this are contrary to life as it depletes the oxygen suffocating the pond fauna, that is the frogs & the fishes. A pond pump keeps the water from being stagnant; aeration & circulation hinders the growth of these aquatic parasites.

However, the issue we are discussing here is the cost of operation. An electric-powered fountain pump has an expensive upkeep. For this reason, a considerable number of fountain owners are choosing solar-powered pumps.

Solar pumps rely on the abundant sun for their power. The same as standard pond pumps, you also have the option of the submersible type or the external type. The submerged pump operates within the pond under the water. The external pump, on the other hand, runs outside the water, therefore it creates a steady hum unlike the former, where only the sound of trickling is heard.

The external pond pump is indicated for medium-sized to large-sized ponds, meaning a capacity of 1000 gallons or more. While the submersion pump is indicated for small-sized ponds or pools with a capacity of less than 1000 gallons. Usually the small pumps are labeled in gallons per hour or GPH even as the large pumps are marked in horsepower or HP.

Utilizing solar energy is environmentally friendly. Although the initial cost of installing solar panels is expensive, it comes out cheaper in the long run with the money you save on electrical bills. Plus, solar pumps are safer because without electricity chances of electrocution are nil.

The disadvantage of solar power is that it is not suitable in gloomy countries. The sun should always be shining in order to store enough energy to power the fountain. Although there are back-up batteries where energy is stored, if the sun doesn't shine for a week, the energy is used up.

The Advantages and Disadvantages Of A Solar Pond Pump

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Solar Fountain Pumps - Providing Power to Water Fountains

!: Solar Fountain Pumps - Providing Power to Water Fountains

Solar fountains pumps are one of the most foremost Accessories of sun-powered fountain devices. But for you to maximize the benefits that you can get from these pumps, it is imperative that you set the solar arrays in a place wherein they will receive direct light from the sun. Remember too that the solar panels need not be positioned next to the pump.

Suffice it to say that water pumps work only when the sun is high and shining. They stop working at night or if it is a cloudy day. The best times during which these solar pumps operate at their best are during the spring and summer seasons. during wintertime, they tend to be less effective in operating the water fountains.

There are a amount of solar fountain pumps available in the shop today. They are truly not only intended for fountains, but also for pools and wells. What makes them popular to many people is that they are quite easy to use and operate. Solar pumps likewise do not need any pesky wiring or cord.

If you live in far-flung locations where there is scarcity or even unavailability of electrical power, then the solar fountain pump is truly a handy gadget to own. Solar pumps are what people would need in remote areas such as beaches, forests and faraway islands.

Solar pump has one big advantage over the conventional types, and this is in the area of power option. Since it utilizes energy advent from the rays of the sun, it does not emit hazardous emissions to our atmosphere. Likewise, we do not lead to the depletion of the non-renewable resources when using these sun-powered devices.

Solar Fountain Pumps - Providing Power to Water Fountains

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www.pondpumpsdirect.com - Hozelock EasyClear All In One Fountain Pump

!: www.pondpumpsdirect.com - Hozelock EasyClear All In One Fountain Pump

The New EasyClear range comprises of three units for ponds upto 3000, 6000, 9000 litres. These fully integrated units combine a pump, filter and UVC and can be completely hidden in the pond. The pump will provide clear and healthy water, easy installation, and an attractive fountain and/or waterfall (3000 version will do a fountain OR waterfall & not both at the same time). The fountain and waterfall are fully controllable due to independent flow controls.

www.pondpumpsdirect.com - Hozelock EasyClear All In One Fountain Pump

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HQRP Solar 10A Charge Power Controller / Regulator 12V / 24V 10 Amp with LED Indicator plus HQRP Coaster

!: Promotion HQRP Solar 10A Charge Power Controller / Regulator 12V / 24V 10 Amp with LED Indicator plus HQRP Coaster purchase

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Products trademarked HQRP® are marketed and sold exclusively by Osprey-Talon. HQRP Solar Charge Controllers are high quality, efficient and reliable Solar Power Regulators. They are perfect for rural electrification system. They offer a lot of possibilities and benefits. Regulations point: 14.4 Volts; Low voltage Disconnect: 11.1V Volts; Low voltage Reconnect: 13.1 Volts; Microcontroller digital accuracy; Type of Charging: Series PWM & stat of charge(SOC); 4 Stages: equalization, PWM, Boost and Float, temperature compensated charging; Electronic protections: Short circuit and over current-solar and load; Reverse current at night; Limits high voltage to protect loads; Lighting protection; Tropicalization Conformal coated printed circuit board; Terminals For wire sizes to 6mm2; Self-consumption: 6mA maximum. Solar Controller supports up to 150W of 12V Solar panels and up to 300W of 24V Solar panels. For 12V solar panels, please, use battery and load for 12V solar systems (For 24V solar panels, please, use battery and load for 24V solar systems).

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GoldenGadgets - Solar Powered Water Fountain Pump

!: GoldenGadgets - Solar Powered Water Fountain Pump

This solar powered water fountain pump is designed for fountains, ponds, and decoration purposes. It uses one solar panel to power a DC water pump. It pumps at 160 liters/hr and uses only solar power.

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